Ramya

Expressing Views on India’s Anti-Terrorism Policy

Terrorism is one of the biggest internal and external challenges faced by India today. For decades, India has suffered terrorist attacks that have claimed the lives of innocent civilians and security personnel. Earlier, India's policy was based on "strategic restraint," where the response to such attacks was mostly diplomatic. However, over time, it became clear that restraint alone could not curb terrorism. As a result, India adopted a more proactive strategy known as the "Offensive Defence" policy.

A clear example of this new approach is Operation Sindoor, conducted on May 7, 2025. This operation was launched in response to the horrific terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, in which 26 innocent people lost their lives. The attack was carried out by Pakistan-based terrorist organizations like Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba.

Under Operation Sindoor, the Indian Air Force carried out precise airstrikes on terrorist camps in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) using advanced fighter jets like Rafale, Mirage 2000, and Sukhoi-30MKI. These strikes were based on accurate intelligence gathered through satellite technology and surveillance systems, leading to the destruction of several launchpads and training camps of terrorist groups.

This operation is a symbol of India's transformed anti-terrorism policy, which now involves direct and decisive action against those who harm the nation. Operation Sindoor was not only a military success but also a powerful message that India will no longer tolerate terrorism.

It demonstrated the country’s unwavering commitment to national security and sovereignty. Operation Sindoor stands as a proud reminder that India is ready to defend its people and territory with strength, clarity, and resolve in the face of terror.

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Assignment - 3

Employee Engagement Cues:
Verbal Cues:

Asking Insightful Questions → It demonstrates curiosity and a desire to understand tasks or projects better.

Offering Constructive Feedback → It shows commitment to team improvement and collaboration.

Expressing Enthusiasm → Using positive language like "I am excited" indicates motivation.

Non-Verbal Cues:

Maintaining Eye Contact → It indicates attentiveness and confidence during interactions.

Active Listening Posture → Sitting up straight and facing the speaker shows they are paying full attention.

Appropriate Facial Expressions → Smiling or showing concern at suitable times reflects emotional involvement.

Employee Disengagement Cues:
Verbal Cues:

Minimal Responses → Using short answers like ‘fine’ or ‘ok’ without elaboration suggests disinterest.

Avoiding Participation → Refraining from contributing ideas or feedback during discussions.

Negative Language → Frequent complaints or expressions of dissatisfaction indicate low morale.

Non-Verbal Cues:

Avoiding Eye Contact → Looking away during conversations can signal discomfort or lack of interest.

Closed Body Language → Crossed arms or turning away may reflect defensiveness or disengagement.

Lack of Facial Expression → A blank or neutral face during interactions can indicate emotional withdrawal.

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Tableau provides a variety of visualization options to represent data effectively. Below are some of the most commonly used chart types, along with step-by-step instructions on how to create them.

1. Bar Chart (Used for comparing categorical data)

Steps:
1. Open Tableau and load your dataset.
2. Drag a dimension (e.g., “Category”) to the Columns shelf.
3. Drag a measure (e.g., “Sales”) to the Rows shelf.
4. Tableau automatically generates a Bar Chart.
5. You can customize the colors, labels, and tooltips as needed.

2. Line Chart (Used to show trends over time)

Steps:
1. Drag a date field (e.g., “Order Date”) to the Columns shelf.
2. Drag a measure (e.g., “Sales”) to the Rows shelf.
3. Tableau will generate a Line Chart automatically.
4. You can modify the chart by adding a dimension (e.g., “Region”) to the Color shelf to compare multiple trends.

3. Pie Chart (Used for showing proportions)

Steps:
1. Drag a dimension (e.g., “Category”) to the Columns shelf.
2. Drag a measure (e.g., “Sales”) to the Rows shelf.
3. Select Pie Chart from the “Show Me” panel.
4. Move Measure Names to the Color shelf and Label shelf for better readability.
5. Resize the chart if necessary and customize it using labels and tooltips.

4. Scatter Plot (Used for correlation analysis between two numerical variables)

Steps:
1. Drag one measure (e.g., “Sales”) to the Columns shelf.
2. Drag another measure (e.g., “Profit”) to the Rows shelf.
3. Drag a dimension (e.g., “Region”) to the Detail shelf to differentiate data points.
4. Select Scatter Plot from the “Show Me” panel.
5. Adjust size, colors, and labels as required.

5. Map Chart (Used for geographic analysis)

Steps:
1. Drag a geographic field (e.g., “Country” or “State”) to the Columns shelf.
2. Drag a measure (e.g., “Sales”) to the Rows shelf.
3. Select Map from the “Show Me” panel.
4. Tableau automatically detects the geographic locations and plots them on a map.
5. You can modify colors, labels, and filters for better insights.

6. Heat Map (Used for visualizing density and intensity of data)

Steps:
1. Drag a dimension (e.g., “Region”) to the Columns shelf.
2. Drag another dimension (e.g., “Product”) to the Rows shelf.
3. Drag a measure (e.g., “Sales”) to the Color shelf.
4. Adjust the color intensity to reflect the values clearly.

7. Tree Map (Used for hierarchical data representation)

Steps:
1. Drag a dimension (e.g., “Category”) to the Columns shelf.
2. Drag a measure (e.g., “Sales”) to the Size and Color shelf.
3. Select Tree Map from the “Show Me” panel.
4. Modify colors and labels to enhance readability.

⸻

Four Types of Views in Power BI (Detailed Explanation)

Power BI provides different types of views to work with data efficiently.

1. Report View
• The default view in Power BI Desktop.
• Used to create and design visual reports.
• Allows adding charts, slicers, tables, and other visuals.
• Enables interactions between visuals to enhance analysis.

2. Data View
• Displays the imported dataset in tabular format.
• Useful for viewing raw data and checking field values.
• Does not support visualizations but allows column and row modifications.

3. Model View
• Shows relationships between tables in the dataset.
• Used to define relationships between tables using primary and foreign keys.
• Allows managing hierarchies and cardinalities.

4. Power Query Editor View
• Used for transforming and cleaning data before loading it into Power BI.
• Enables applying transformations such as filtering, merging, and column renaming.
• Supports advanced data shaping using M language.

⸻

How to Delete Duplicate Rows in Power BI

Duplicate rows can be removed using Power Query Editor.

Steps to Remove Duplicates:
1. Open Power Query Editor (Go to Transform Data in Power BI Desktop).
2. Select the table where you want to remove duplicates.
3. Click on the column(s) where duplicates exist.
4. Go to the Home tab and click Remove Duplicates.
5. Click Close & Apply to update the dataset in Power BI.

⸻

How to Detect Errors in Input Values in Power BI

Detecting errors in input values is crucial to ensure data accuracy.

Method 1: Using Power Query Editor
1. Open Power Query Editor.
2. Look for cells marked as “Error” (Power BI highlights them automatically).
3. Click on the Error cell to see the details of the error.
4. Use the Replace Errors option to handle missing or incorrect values.

Method 2: Using Column Quality Features
1. In Power Query Editor, go to the View tab.
2. Enable Column Quality, Column Distribution, and Column Profile.
3. Power BI will display the percentage of valid, empty, and error values.
4. Fix errors by using Remove Errors or Replace Values options.

### **Critical Appreciation of "O Captain! My Captain!" by Walt Whitman**

"O Captain! My Captain!" is one of Walt Whitman's most celebrated poems, written as an elegy to mourn the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln in 1865. The poem captures a complex blend of emotions—grief, admiration, triumph, and tragedy—expressed through the metaphor of a ship’s captain who has successfully led his vessel through a perilous journey, only to die at the moment of victory. Whitman's use of symbolism, imagery, and a structured rhyme scheme makes the poem one of the most poignant works of American literature.

#### **Historical Context and Inspiration**
Written shortly after the end of the American Civil War and Lincoln’s assassination, the poem reflects the national shock and sorrow at the loss of a leader who had preserved the Union. Whitman admired Lincoln deeply for his leadership, humanity, and vision, viewing him as a savior of the nation. The poem, while expressing personal grief, also captures the collective mourning of a nation that had just emerged from a bloody and divisive war.

#### **Theme and Meaning**
At its core, "O Captain! My Captain!" explores the tension between triumph and loss. The poem symbolizes the paradox of a victorious nation mourning the death of its leader. The extended metaphor of a captain steering a ship through a storm reflects Lincoln's role in guiding the United States through the chaos of the Civil War. The "fearful trip" signifies the trials of the war, the "prize won" symbolizes the preservation of the Union, and the "port" represents peace. However, the celebratory moment is marred by the tragic loss of the leader who made it possible.

The juxtaposition of celebration and mourning is crucial to the poem's emotional impact. The speaker acknowledges the accomplishment yet cannot rejoice fully because the beloved captain lies "fallen cold and dead." This tension mirrors the nation’s struggle to reconcile the end of a brutal conflict with the sorrow of losing a leader.

#### **Structure and Form**
Unlike much of Whitman's free verse poetry, "O Captain! My Captain!" follows a structured form, with three stanzas of eight lines each and a consistent rhyme scheme (AABBCDED). This formal structure adds to the poem's solemnity, creating a dirge-like rhythm that befits the elegiac tone. The regular rhyme scheme and meter serve as a metaphorical anchor, stabilizing the tumultuous emotions expressed.

The refrain "O Captain! My Captain!" functions as both a cry of admiration and a lament, intensifying the speaker's grief. The repetition of "fallen cold and dead" at the end of each stanza reinforces the permanence of loss and the unchangeable reality of death.

#### **Imagery and Symbolism**
Whitman masterfully uses imagery to convey the conflicting emotions of joy and sorrow. The contrasting images of a victorious ship and a fallen captain symbolize the complex national sentiment. The “exulting shores” and the “ringing bells” create a sense of celebration, while the “bleeding drops of red” evoke the grim reality of Lincoln’s assassination.

The ship, representing the United States, has weathered the storm of war, yet its leader has perished. The “port” symbolizes safety and peace, while the “deck” where the captain lies dead signifies the cost of that peace. These symbols emphasize the notion that while the nation has survived, it has suffered an irreplaceable loss.

#### **Tone and Emotion**
The tone of the poem is both reverent and mournful. Whitman's choice of language reflects deep respect and admiration for Lincoln, while also expressing personal grief. The shift from addressing the captain directly to reflecting on his death mirrors the speaker's struggle to accept the reality of loss.

The personal address—"My Captain"—adds intimacy, creating a bond between the speaker and the captain. This sense of closeness is heightened by the exclamatory outbursts of “heart! heart! heart!” and the pleading “rise up and hear the bells.” The intensity of the speaker's emotions makes the grief palpable, capturing the reader’s empathy.

#### **Relevance and Legacy**
"O Captain! My Captain!" remains a significant work in American literature due to its emotional resonance and historical context. Its accessible language and formal structure make it a widely studied and quoted poem, often used to honor leaders and heroes who sacrifice for the greater good. The poem has transcended its immediate context to symbolize the complexities of leadership, loss, and legacy.

In conclusion, "O Captain! My Captain!" is a powerful elegy that captures the nation's grief at the loss of Abraham Lincoln while celebrating his achievements. Through its effective use of symbolism, structured form, and emotive language, Whitman crafts a moving tribute that resonates across time, reminding us of the sacrifices made by leaders who guide nations through their darkest hours.

1. Gathering Data:
• Data Gathering is the first step of the machine learning life cycle. The goal of this
step is to identify and obtain all data-related problems.
• In this step, we need to identify the different data sources, as data can be
collected from various sources such as files, database, internet, or mobile
devices. It is one of the most important steps of the life cycle. The quantity and
quality of the collected data will determine the efficiency of the output. The more
will be the data, the more accurate will be the prediction.
• This step includes the below tasks:
• Identify various data sources
• Collect data
• Integrate the data obtained from different sources
• By performing the above task, we get a coherent set of data, also called as
a dataset. It will be used in further steps.

Detailed Analysis and Enhanced Marketing Research Plan for Mayo Clinic's International Expansion
This document provides a detailed analysis of the Mayo Clinic's proposed international expansion marketing research plan, identifies key areas for improvement, and proposes an enhanced plan to support the clinic's ambitious growth objectives.

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Das Präsens mit Futurbedeutung
The simple present and present progressive with future meaning
Neben dem will future und dem going-to future werden im Englischen auch das simple present (I do) und das present progressive (I'm doing), in der Regel mit einer Zeitangabe, verwendet, um über zukünftige Handlungen zu sprechen.
What time does the aquarium open?
At 10:00, but I'm visiting the Museum of Sydney tomorrow morning.
REGEL - Das simple present verwendest du für zukünftige Handlungen, die durch Fahrpläne, Programme oder andere offizielle Vorgaben festgelegt sind. Solche Handlungen werden häufig mit Verben wie arrive, leave, start, finish, open, close etc. gebraucht.
- Das present progressive verwendest du für zukünftige Handlungen, wenn es sich um Plane oder feste Verabredungen handelt, für die bereits Vorkehrungen getroffen wurden. Solche Handlungen werden häufig mit Verben wie meet, come und go gebraucht.
Das present progressive mit Futurbedeutung bietet eine Alternative zum going-to future, die von englischen Muttersprachlern häufig verwendet wird. Da es sich besser anhört, wird das present progressive beim Verb to go häufiger verwendet als das going-to future.
I'm going surfing with my friends tomorrow.
AUFGABE
192
one hats
Their dialog ure making plans. Chose the simple present or the present progressive to complete

Q1. Define DOM element with java script.